THE IMPORTANCE OF THE METHOD IN THE APPLICATION OF GUIDELINES AND BEST PRACTICES

A. Beltramello¹ , S. Miglio², F. Maffezzoni² , M. Bonetti³

¹ Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Verona, Policlinico “G. B. Rossi”, Verona, Italy
² Oberdan Specialist Outpatient Clinic, Brescia, Italy
³ Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Institute, “Città di Brescia”, Brescia, Italy

Correspondence to:

Journal of Orthopedics 2022 May-Aug; 14(2): 70-82
https://doi.org/10.69149/orthopedics/2022v14iss2_5

Received: 18 May 2022 Accepted: 2 July 2022

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Abstract

In recent decades, the healthcare profession in Italy has undergone significant legislative transformations that define professional roles, rights, duties, and the ethical and legal responsibilities of healthcare workers. This study underscores the crucial importance of Evidence-Based Medicine in clinical practice, promoting its adoption to enhance patient safety and treatment efficacy. The impact of cognitive biases on healthcare decisions is explored, highlighting their contribution to diagnostic errors and the risk of malpractice. Through two clinical cases, the practical application of Bayesian methods in diagnosing complex conditions is illustrated, demonstrating how systematic analysis can lead to accurate outcomes and reduce uncertainty. Furthermore, the importance of adhering to current regulations, such as the Gelli-Bianco Law, is emphasized, as they provide a framework for improving the quality of care and safeguarding patient rights. Ultimately, the integration of scientific methodologies, patient-centered communication, and a robust legislative framework is essential for achieving high-quality care in the contemporary context, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and the protection of patient rights.

Keywords: best practice, care, communication, healthcare workers, legislative framework, malpractice, patients